Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and Penniless: The WPA Interviews having Former Submissives Located in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College or university Drive: 2000.
Present, Draw A good. “An effective Rosetta Stone toward Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian College or university additionally the Shed Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his household is listed in the latest 1850 census with the condition, but of the 1861 he or she is recorded from inside the Essex County, Canada West, plus the Thurmans (Terman) a special very early surname out of Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Research Cards on the Indiana Dark colored Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The brand new nineteenth century African american populace out of Johnson County was quick but really does let you know a substantial raise between 1860 and you will 1870. Informants discuss areas that appear getting similar to areas however, after that studies is rationalized. The areas are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) with the eastern side of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed part of Franklin according to Western Madison Road (1860s to present); a keen unnamed, vague town for the Edinburgh; and you can Idlewilde into the Hensley Township and therefore never ever build because the platted plenty was basically too small.
Kersey (Carsey) with his household was listed in the 1850 census to the county, but from the 1861 he is submitted for the Essex State, Canada West, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate early surname off Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards into Indiana Dark colored Records,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings County got very early African Us citizens settlers. Forty-eight totally free blacks have been specified in basic federal decennial census inside 1820 census. The black colored population proceeded to rise–58 inside 1830; 158 when you look at the 1840; 323 into the 1850; 151 in 1860 (noticeable decrease); and you will 422 when you look at the 1870.
Xenia E. Cord’s “Black Outlying Agreements in the Indiana ahead of 1860” indicates that Jennings Condition, even if unnamed, had one to antebellum, black colored outlying area. The fresh Historical Black colored Western Internet sites and Structures into the Jennings State penned by the Maintenance Association shows that southern of your own city of Vernon you will find a settlement known as Richland otherwise Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s look notes in addition to highly recommend an earlier payment likewise to help you Below ground Railway activity.
Very early landowners within Vernon Township settlement included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created in Georgia during the 1789 and you can William Bonnet, the brand new young buck of your own Vanguard Battle experienced (same term) out of Jefferson State, Indiana. Carsey bought a total of 80 miles from government land to invest in forty miles within the 1834, and once again in the 1837. Hood’s federal home sales provided a couple deals from inside the 1841 having good overall off 160 miles. Inside the 1850, there were 21 black landowners during the Jennings Condition, whoever home is actually collectively valued in the $8,140 (Heller). Brand new Historical Black colored Western Internet sites and Structures mentions a few property details, an1841 action exchange for a great Richland Cemetery together with 1847 action for a parcel on the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel you to signed regarding 1900. Several of the Jennings Condition surnames filed on the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 is Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you will Valentine, with birthplaces listed as the South carolina and you can Georgia. Aaron Wallace, plus enumerated in the 1830 Jennings County census, could be the same person that particular Indianapolis records books respect because the city’s very first black colored resident. (Coming in in the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace was the young servant out of General John Tipton, just who helped select the urban area because next state resource.) The fresh new Richland Payment residential property grew to become the main Crosley State Fish and you may Animals Town. A beneficial cemetery having remnants of a few headstones is you to remains.
From inside the 1830 the fresh census suggests a maximum of half a dozen totally free people from color residing in the brand new county. Milly Magill minds a family from about three minor youngsters inside the Franklin Township in which the town of Franklin is found. Additional a couple enumerated anybody live in Nineveh and Blue River Townships.